Critical Remarks On The Contemporary European Liberal Paradigm

Resumen

El concepto de liberalismo autoritario formulado por Hermann Heller en el crepúsculo de la República de Weimar ilustra un cambio de época: no se trata de lo que él llamó con sarcasmo los “milagros que obró una dictadura”, sino de lo que le precedería, a saber, el menoscabo de los logros democráticos por parte de los liberales. El Estado interviene en la economía para resolver las crisis que ocasionó el “desorden democrático” y eleva la frontera democrática a condición previa inerradicable de la economía liberal. Por un lado, este artículo tiene por objeto demostrar la pertinencia del concepto al abordar, en particular, la posible existencia de un liberalismo europeo autoritario. Por el otro, pretende mostrar que la represión destinada a restringir las libertades individuales no
es un componente necesario de este concepto: para que el liberalismo se pueda calificar como autoritario, basta con que sustraiga la esfera de las libertades económicas de la disponibilidad de la deliberación democrática.

Palabras clave

liberalismo autoritario

Hermann Heller

ordoliberalismo

neoliberalismo

déficit democrático

Citas

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