El Marxismo Y La Ciudad: Una Perpectivas Hstótica Y Conceptual

Abstract

La ciudad contemporánea, como sostiene David Harvey, es el lugar privilegiado que
permite la realización de la plusvalía a través de procesos continuos de reorganización
del espacio urbano. Las metrópolis desempeñan un papel clave como nodos de las cadenas
de valor mundiales y este aspecto pone de relieve la función que desempeñó la
ciudad medieval para facilitar la transición del feudalismo al capitalismo. El espacio ha
sido durante mucho tiempo la dimensión olvidada del marxismo; por ello, el siguiente
artículo intentará hacer hincapié en la función que han ejercido los espacios urbanos en
facilitar el proceso de industrialización de la sociedad moderna. Por último, el artículo
intentará reformular la cuestión del “derecho a la ciudad”, considerando la ruptura entre
la idea de ciudad y la idea de metrópolis.

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